fix(dashboard): honor --portal-url / HERMES_DASHBOARD_PORTAL_URL override in register

The register command resolved the portal base URL purely from the stored
login, ignoring any override. That meant `HERMES_DASHBOARD_PORTAL_URL` (and
the absence of any flag) gave no way to point registration at a staging or
preview portal — the request always hit the login's portal, returning 404
against a branch that wasn't deployed there.

- _resolve_portal_base_url now takes an optional override (precedence:
  override > stored login portal > prod default).
- New --portal-url flag; falls back to HERMES_DASHBOARD_PORTAL_URL env.
- Documents that the access token must be valid at the overridden portal
  (it's minted by whoever you logged into).
- 3 new tests for override precedence.

Verified live against the PR #324 Vercel preview: CLI -> preview endpoint ->
real agent:{id} client_id written to .env.

hermes_cli/dashboard_register.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ so this client never needs to know the namespace convention.
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
+import os
 import random
 import sys
 import urllib.error
@@ -61,8 +62,22 @@ def _generate_dashboard_name() -> str:
     return f"{random.choice(_NAME_ADJECTIVES)}_{random.choice(_NAME_NOUNS)}"
 
 
-def _resolve_portal_base_url() -> str:
-    """Best-effort portal base URL from the stored Nous login, with default."""
+def _resolve_portal_base_url(override: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+    """Resolve the portal base URL for the registration request.
+
+    Precedence:
+      1. ``override`` — explicit ``--portal-url`` flag or
+         ``HERMES_DASHBOARD_PORTAL_URL`` env (used for testing against a
+         preview/staging portal). NOTE: the access token must be valid at
+         this portal — it's minted by whatever portal you logged into, so an
+         override only works if the token's issuer matches (e.g. you logged
+         into the same staging/preview portal).
+      2. The ``portal_base_url`` stored on the Nous login — this is the
+         portal that issued the token, so it's the correct default target.
+      3. The production default.
+    """
+    if isinstance(override, str) and override.strip():
+        return override.rstrip("/")
     try:
         from hermes_cli.auth import DEFAULT_NOUS_PORTAL_URL, get_provider_auth_state
 
@@ -223,7 +238,12 @@ def cmd_dashboard_register(args) -> None:
         print(f"✗ Could not resolve a Nous Portal access token: {exc}")
         sys.exit(1)
 
-    portal_base_url = _resolve_portal_base_url()
+    # Portal override: explicit --portal-url flag wins, else the
+    # HERMES_DASHBOARD_PORTAL_URL env var, else the stored login's portal.
+    portal_override = getattr(args, "portal_url", None) or os.environ.get(
+        "HERMES_DASHBOARD_PORTAL_URL"
+    )
+    portal_base_url = _resolve_portal_base_url(portal_override)
 
     name = getattr(args, "name", None) or _generate_dashboard_name()
     custom_redirect_uri = getattr(args, "redirect_uri", None)

hermes_cli/main.py

@@ -15326,6 +15326,17 @@ Examples:
             "https://hermes.example.com/auth/callback. Omit for localhost-only use."
         ),
     )
+    dashboard_register_parser.add_argument(
+        "--portal-url",
+        dest="portal_url",
+        default=None,
+        help=(
+            "Override the Nous Portal base URL for registration (default: the "
+            "portal you logged into). The access token must be valid at this "
+            "portal. Also settable via HERMES_DASHBOARD_PORTAL_URL. Mainly for "
+            "testing against a staging/preview portal."
+        ),
+    )
     dashboard_register_parser.set_defaults(func=cmd_dashboard_register)
 
     # =========================================================================

tests/hermes_cli/test_dashboard_register.py

@@ -157,6 +157,34 @@ class TestHappyPath:
         )
 
 
+class TestPortalResolution:
+    def test_override_arg_wins(self):
+        assert (
+            dr._resolve_portal_base_url("https://preview.example.com/")
+            == "https://preview.example.com"
+        )
+
+    def test_falls_back_to_stored_login_portal(self):
+        with patch(
+            "hermes_cli.auth.get_provider_auth_state",
+            return_value={"portal_base_url": "https://portal.staging-nousresearch.com"},
+        ):
+            assert (
+                dr._resolve_portal_base_url(None)
+                == "https://portal.staging-nousresearch.com"
+            )
+
+    def test_blank_override_ignored(self):
+        with patch(
+            "hermes_cli.auth.get_provider_auth_state",
+            return_value={"portal_base_url": "https://portal.staging-nousresearch.com"},
+        ):
+            assert (
+                dr._resolve_portal_base_url("   ")
+                == "https://portal.staging-nousresearch.com"
+            )
+
+
 class TestPortalErrors:
     def _run_http_error(self, code, body):
         err = urllib.error.HTTPError(