fix(docker): reap orphaned subprocesses via tini as PID 1 (#15116)
Install tini in the container image and route ENTRYPOINT through `/usr/bin/tini -g -- /opt/hermes/docker/entrypoint.sh`. Without a PID-1 init, orphans reparented to hermes (MCP stdio servers, git, bun, browser daemons) never get waited() on and accumulate as zombies. Long-running gateway containers eventually exhaust the PID table and hit "fork: cannot allocate memory". tini is the standard container init (same pattern Docker's --init flag and Kubernetes pause container use). It handles SIGCHLD, reaps orphans, and forwards SIGTERM/SIGINT to the entrypoint so hermes's existing graceful-shutdown handlers still run. The -g flag sends signals to the whole process group so `docker stop` cleanly terminates hermes and its descendants, not just direct children. Closes #15012. E2E-verified with a minimal reproducer image: spawning 5 orphans that reparent to PID 1 leaves 5 zombies without tini and 0 with tini.
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@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
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ENV PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/opt/hermes/.playwright
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# Install system dependencies in one layer, clear APT cache
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# tini reaps orphaned zombie processes (MCP stdio subprocesses, git, bun, etc.)
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# that would otherwise accumulate when hermes runs as PID 1. See #15012.
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RUN apt-get update && \
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apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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build-essential nodejs npm python3 ripgrep ffmpeg gcc python3-dev libffi-dev procps git openssh-client docker-cli && \
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build-essential nodejs npm python3 ripgrep ffmpeg gcc python3-dev libffi-dev procps git openssh-client docker-cli tini && \
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rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# Non-root user for runtime; UID can be overridden via HERMES_UID at runtime
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@ -58,4 +60,4 @@ ENV HERMES_WEB_DIST=/opt/hermes/hermes_cli/web_dist
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ENV HERMES_HOME=/opt/data
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ENV PATH="/opt/data/.local/bin:${PATH}"
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VOLUME [ "/opt/data" ]
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ENTRYPOINT [ "/opt/hermes/docker/entrypoint.sh" ]
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ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/bin/tini", "-g", "--", "/opt/hermes/docker/entrypoint.sh" ]
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